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  • Kenya ranks 148 out of 177 countries on the Human Development Index for 2007/2008. 
  • An average of 31 percent of the population was undernourished between 2002 and 2004.  
  • The average life expectancy is 51.1 years for male and 53.1 years in female for 2007/2008.   

    
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   CERF in Action - Rapid Response

CERF allocates over $4 million for humanitarian assistance to refugees in Kenya 

An IDP camp in Kenya

An IDP camp in Kenya [Photo: IRIN]

22 June 2009: Eighty-five percent of all of Kenya’s 320,000 refugees are now sheltered in three congested camps at Dadaab in Kenya’s Northeastern Province.  However, conditions have only deteriorated as Somali refugees continue to arrive at a rate of 8,000 per month. Current estimates suggest that 60,000 more refugees may arrive in the second half of the year.

Responding to this situation, CERF has allocated some $4.2 million to assist Somali refugees in Kenya.  The funds will help to kick-start a programme for alleviating severe overcrowding in the three Dadaab camps, which now host some 279,000 refugees, three times the number the camps were intended to host. The largest portion, some $2.6 million, will go to an International Organisation for Migration (IOM) programme to relocate approximately 12,700 people from Dadaab to the Kakuma camp, benefiting not only those who are relocated but also the people who remain in Dadaab by easing the strain on scarce resources. Another $1.6 million will go to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and partners to help provide support services such as the provision of food and health services in the Kakuma camp.

[Last update: 24 June 2009]


CERF allocates some $8.6 million for humanitarian assistance in Kenya

A child receiving vaccination in Kenya

A child receiving vaccination in Kenya [Photo: IRIN]



12 May 2009: A combination of drought, high food prices, the lingering effects of post-election violence, a cholera outbreak, and a continued influx of refugees from Somalia have left hundreds of thousands of people in Kenya in need of urgent assistance. 

More than 460,000 people will receive enough food for one month through an allocation of $5 million to the World Food Programme (WFP), which was experiencing an acute shortfall in the cereal stocks it uses for emergency aid. This funding will also enable WFP to continue providing micronutrient rich food to health centres in arid districts where malnutrition rates are traditionally high. Another $1.2 million will go to scale up nutrition interventions for diagnosing and managing acute malnutrition.  The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) will work together in areas such as Kenya’s Eastern and Northeastern provinces, which are experiencing an acute deterioration of the food and nutrition situation.
 
The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and WHO are also working to contain the spread of a cholera outbreak, which has expanded to areas of Kenya where the disease is not endemic. As of last month, nearly 2,150 cases and 52 deaths had been reported in thirteen districts.  A separate $1.2 million allocation will help WHO and UNICEF to undertake health, water and sanitation programmes, as well as information campaigns in a total of 25 districts, including those adjacent to areas where cases of cholera have already been reported.   

Finally, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) will receive some $1.2 million to build shelters in a camp in northwestern Kenya, to which refugees are moving because conditions in the severely overcrowded Dabaab camps have fallen below acceptable standards.  An estimated 266,000 Somalis, are now sheltered in the three congested camps at Dabaab in Kenya’s Northeastern Province, three times the number of people they were designed for.  In January, CERF had allocated some five million dollars to three UN agencies to enable them to help people in Dabaab, but conditions have only gotten worse as Somali refugees continue to arrive at a rate of 6,000 per month.

[Last update: 15 May 2009]

CERF allocates additional $470,800 for nutrition support to Somali refugees in Kenya  

Somali refugees in Kenya

Somali refugees in Kenya [Photo: IRIN]


7 January 2009: Since 2007, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), the World Food Programme (WFP) and partners have worked to decrease the levels of acute malnutrition and associated mortality in the Dadaab refugee camps.  Surveys conducted in 2008 showed that global acute malnutrition rates dropped from 22.2 percent in 2006 to 12 percent in 2008.  However, in recent months, the increasing numbers of asylum seekers, in the absence of additional resources, are reversing this positive trend. 

In order to address acute malnutrition and prevent associated mortality and morbidity in Somali refugee populations in Dadaab camps, CERF is providing $470,800 to UNICEF.  Through its implementing partners, GTZ and CARE, UNICEF will support therapeutic and supplementary feeding for 35,000 malnourished young children and 12,400 pregnant and lactating women.

[Last update: 2 January 2009]


   CERF in Action - Underfunded Emergencies

25 September 2009: The Emergency Relief Coordinator allocated $8 million in the second underfunded emergency round to help more than 1 million Kenyans. 

An intensification of drought in Kenya is contributing to an increase in food insecurity. Consecutive rain failures including poor 2008 short rains (October to December) and 2009 long rains (March to June) have led to a lack of water and pasture, livestock disease and reduced food production. In early 2009, the short rains assessment (SRA) revealed that a total of 3.5 million people required emergency food interventions.  The drought conditions are expected to last for the next five months until late October when the next short rains season is expected.

Compounding this situation is the outbreak of cholera in 32 districts in five of eight provinces in Kenya resulting in a total of 4,269 reported cases and 94 deaths.  Active transmission continues in at least eight districts while limited water availability and poor hygiene and sanitation practices further increase the risk of disease. 

Some $3.9 million will assist the World Food Programme (WFP) to distribute food for some 1.3 million persons spread across the arid and semi arid areas. WFP and its partners will provide 2,410 mt of cereals and provide associated costs for 9,000 mt of cereals donated by the Government.  The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) will receive $2.4 million to respond to growing food insecurity and a cholera outbreak.  UNICEF projects will provide improved access to safe, sustained water supplies for 480,000 community members; will ensure adequate coverage of critical nutrition interventions for 33,000 children under the age of five, and 11,500 pregnant and lactating mothers; and will reduce morbidity and mortality associated with cholera for 62,000 who are at risk.  The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) will use $950,000 from CERF funds to assist approximately 90,000 farming households affected by soaring food prices and drought.  Some $176,000 will go to the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to contribute to the reduction of morbidity and mortality associated with cholera outbreaks in the Rift Valley, Western and Nyanza provinces.  It is anticipated that this project will benefit 62,000 individuals at risk for cholera.


    
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