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Facts and Figures about Displacement

 

  • Many children are traumatised by being forced to flee their homes. Georgia, August 2008. [Photo:UNHCR/Y.Mechitov] 
     
    It is estimated there are more  than 26 million people displaced by armed conflict and violence in 2007 in at least 52 countries, a six percent increase compared to the previous year
  • Up to 50 million people are displaced in any given year by natural disasters
  • A total of 1 per cent of the world 6.7 billion people is estimated to be displaced internally either by armed conflicts, violence, urbanization, development and natural disasters
  • Over the last decade, people in conflict zones have joined the ranks of the world’s displaced at a rate of 100 per hour 
  • At the end of 2007, Africa hosted almost half of the global IDP population 
  • Countries with the highest number of violence-induced displacements: Sudan (5.8 million), Colombia (up to 4 million), Iraq (2.5 million), Democratic Republic of the Congo (1.4 million), Uganda (1.3 million)
  • 2.2 million people in 12 countries were displaced by the 2004 Tsunami in Asia  
  • 4.4 million people were displaced in Bangladesh by Cyclone Sidr and floods in 2007 alone
  • 15 million people were displaced by the Sichuan earthquake in China in May 2008

 

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