Humanitarian Negotiations With Armed Groups
Reference Bibliography (A-Z)
This reference bibliography includes a catalogue UN documents, academic articles, reports, "lessons learned" studies etc. relevant to humanitarian negotiations with non-state armed groups.
[1] Andreopoulos, George J. "The International Legal Framework and Armed Groups" (Draft paper presented at the Conference on Curbing Human Rights Violations by Non-State Armed Groups, University of British Columbia, November 13-15, 2003)
http://www.armedgroups.org/Panels/andreopoulos.htm
[2] Avruch, Kevin. "Culture as Context, Culture as Communication: Considerations for Humanitarian Negotiators." Harvard Negotiation Law Review (Spring 2004).
[3]
Bradbury, Mark, Nicholas Leader and Kate
Mackintosh. The ‘Agreement on Ground Rules’ in South Sudan [Study 3 in:
The Politics of Principle: the principles of humanitarian action in practice]
HPG Report 4. London: Overseas Development Institute-HPG,
March 2000.
www.odi.org.uk/hpg/papers/hpgreport4.pdf
[4] Bradbury, Mark, Nick Leader and Carol Jeffrey. Consultants' Report on the Humanitarian Principles and Protocols Workshop. Freetown, Sierra Leone: 19-21 November 1998.
[5] Bruderlein, Claude. The Role of Non-State Actors in Building Human Security: The Case of Armed Groups in Intra-State Wars. Geneva: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, May 2000.
http://www.hdcentre.org/datastore/files/nsa.pdf
[6] Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (CHD). Humanitarian Engagement with Armed Groups: The Central Asian Islamic Opposition Groups. CHD Case Study Volume 1 No. 1. Geneva: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, February 2003.
http://www.hdcentre.org/datastore/files/Asianmovements.pdf
[7] Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (CHD). Humanitarian Engagement with Armed Groups: Colombian Paramilitary. Geneva: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, October 2002.
[8] Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (CHD). “Humanitarian Engagement with Armed Groups.” [Draft document for consultation, produced by Claudine Haenni Dale]. Geneva: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, April 2002.
[9] Conciliation Resources. Engaging Armed Groups in Peace Processes. Joint analysis workshop report. Sundridge Park, London: Conciliation Resources’ Accord Programme, 19-22 July 2004.
http://www.c-r.org/accord/ansa/index.shtml
[10] Costy, Alex. Managing the Compromise: Humanitarian Negotiations in Angola, 1998-2001. Geneva: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, January 2002.
[11] Cutts, Mark. "Negotiating with Warring Parties." Refugees Survey Quarterly. 18 No. 3 (1999).
[12] Cutts, Mark. “The humanitarian Operation in Bosnia, 1992-95: Dilemmas of Negotiating Humanitarian Access”. Working Paper # 8. New Issues in Refugee Research series. Geneva: UNHCR, May 1999.
http://www.jha.ac/articles/u008.pdf
[13] Donini, Antonio. Negotiating Humanitarian Access. Experience from Taliban Afghanistan. hnn Case Study. Geneva: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, n.d.
[14] Fisher, Roger et al. Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In. Second Ed. New York: Penguin Books, 1991.
[15] Glaser, Max P. “Negotiated Access: Humanitarian Engagement with Armed Non-state Actors.” Cambridge, MA: Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2003.
http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/pdf/NegotiatedAccess.pdf
[16] Government of the Republic of Sudan. Protocol on the Establishment of Humanitarian Assistance in Darfur. Done in N’jadema. 8 April 2004.
http://www.iss.co.za/AF/profiles/Sudan/humanprot.pdf
[17] Hansen, Greg. “Operational Interaction Between UN Humanitarian Agencies and Belligerent Forces: Towards a Code of Conduct.” Humanitarian Exchange, Number 26. ODI (March 2004).
[18] Henckaerts, Jean-Marie and Louise Doswald-Beck, Eds. Customary International Humanitarian Law [Volumes I & II]. International Committee of the Red Cross. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
[19] Henckaerts, Jean-Marie. Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law: A Contribution to the Understanding and Respect for the Rule of Law in Armed Conflict. International Review of the Red Cross 87 No. 857 (March 2005).
[20] InterAction Protection Working Group. Making Protection a Priority. Integrating Protection and Humanitarian Assistance. InterAction, April 2004.
http://www.interaction.org/protection
[21] Inter-Agency Standing Committee. Implementing the Collaborative Response to Situations of Internal Displacement. Guidance for UN Humanitarian and/or Resident Coordinators and Country Teams. Geneva: Inter-Agency Standing Committee, September 2004.
http://new.reliefweb.int/rw/lib.nsf/db900SID/LHON-68TERC?OpenDocument
[22] Inter-Agency Standing Committee. Protection of Internally Displaced Persons. Inter-Agency Standing Committee Policy Paper. Geneva/New York: IASC, December 1999.
[23] International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS). The Responsibility to Protect. Ottowa, Canada: ICISS, December 2001.
[24] International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Improving Compliance with International Humanitarian Law---ICRC Expert Seminars. Geneva: ICRC, October 2003.
http://www.icrc.org
[25] International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). The Roots of Behavior in War---A Survey of the Literature. Geneva: ICRC, 2004.
[26] International Council on Human Rights Policy. Ends & Means: Human Rights Approaches to Armed Groups. Versoix: International Council on Human Rights Policy, 2002.
[27] Jamal, Arafat. "Access to safety? Negotiating Protection in a Central Asian Emergency." Working Paper No. 17, in New Issues in Refugee Research. Geneva: Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit, UNHCR, 2000.
http://www.jha.ac/articles/u017.htm
[28] Lanzer,
Toby, The UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs in
[29] Lewicki, Roy J, David M. Saunders and John W. Minton. Essentials of Negotiation. Second Ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2001.
[30] Mack, Michelle. Compliance with International Humanitarian Law by Non-State Actors in Non-International Armed Conflicts. Working Paper of the International Humanitarian Law Research Initiative (IHLRI). Cambridge, MA: Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research at Harvard University, November 2003.
[31] Mancini-Griffoli, Deborah and André Picot. Humanitarian Negotiation: A Handbook for Securing Access, Assistance and Protection for Civilians in Armed Conflict. Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 8 December 2004.
http://www.hdcentre.org/datastore/hnn/HMNprels.pdf
[32] Overseas Development Institute - Humanitarian Policy Group. “Suggested Contents for a Manual on Engagement with Armed Groups.” London: ODI: 22 June 2001.
[33] Paffenholz, Thania. “How to make humanitarian negotiations more effective by taking into account the conflict and peace context and thinking in processes rather than in single negotiation events.” Geneva: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, May 2003.
[34] Policzer, Pablo. Human Rights and Armed Groups: Toward a New Policy Architecture. July 2002.
[35] Program for the Study of International Organizations (PSIO). Anti-personnel Mines: Unique Armed Groups Meeting in Geneva. [Press release] n.d.
[36] Raiffa, Howard with John Richardson and David Metcalfe. Negotiation Analysis: The Science and Art of Collaborative Decision Making. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
[37] Richardson, Anna. “Negotiation Humanitarian Access in Angola: 1990 – 2000.” New Issues in Refugee Research, #18. Geneva: UNHCR, June 2000.
http://www.jha.ac/articles/u018.htm
[38] Sassoli, Marco. Possible Legal Mechanisms to Improve Compliance by Armed Groups with International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law. Vancouver: Armed Groups Conference, 13-15 November 2003.
[39] Sjöberg, Anki. The Involvement of Armed Non-State Actors in the Landmine Problem: A Call for Action - Executive Summary. Prepared for the Nairobi Summit on a Mine Free World Nairobi, Kenya, 29 November - 3 December 2004. Geneva: Geneva Call, 2004 (?).
[40] Slim, Hugo. Marketing Humanitarian Space: Argument and Method in Humanitarian Persuasion. Background Document for the hnn Annual Meeting, 12-14 May 2003. Geneva: Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, 2003.
http://www.hdcentre.org/datastore/hnn/hnn%20related%20papers/ general%20papers/marketing%20humanitarian%20space.pdf
[41] Sriram, Chandra Lekha. Achieving Accountability for Non-state Armed Groups---Use of Domestic Mechanisms for International Crimes. For Pablo Policzer and David Capie, Armed Groups Project, UBC. n.d.
http://www.armedgroups.org/images/stories/pdfs/sriram_paper.pdf
[42] Studer, Meinrad. The ICRC and Civil-Military Relations in Armed Conflict. IRRC Vol 83 No. 842 (June 2001) : 367-392.
http://www.icrc.org/WEBGRAPH.NSF/Graphics/367-392_Studer.pdf/$FILE/367-392_Studer.pdf
[43] Ticehurst, Rupert. "The Martens Clause and the Laws of Armed Conflict." International Review of the Red Cross. No. 317 (April 1997) 125--134.
[44] Toole, Daniel. Negotiation of Humanitarian Access and Assistance: Observations from Recent Experience [draft]. Cambridge, MA: Program on Humanitarian Policy and Conflict Research, Harvard University, January 2001.
http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/hpcr/
[45] United Nations. Principles of Engagement for Emergency Humanitarian Assistance in the Democratic Republic of Congo. United Nations, 1998.
http://www.db.idpproject.org/Sites/idpSurvey.nsf/wViewCountries/32F9B0B1F2815734C1256835003D235C
[46] United Nations. Humanitarian Assistance in Liberia: Principles and Protocols for Operation. United Nations, 1995.
http://coe-dmha.org/Unicef/HPT_Session8Handout8_3.htm
[47] United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). UNICEF Sudan and Operation Lifeline Sudan: Experiences of Engagement with Non-State Entities. UNICEF. [undated]
[48] United Nations Economic and Social Council, Commission on
Human Rights. Promotion and Protection of Human Rights: Fundamental
Standards of Humanity. (Report of the Secretary-General submitted pursuant
to Commission resolution 2000/69). UN Document ref. E/CN.4/2001/91. 12 January
2001.
http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/E.CN.4.2001.91.En?Opendocument
[49] The United Nations Economic and Social Council. Commission on Human Rights. Promotion and Protection of Human Rights. Fundamental Standards of Humanity. Report of the Secretary-General submitted pursuant to Commission on Human Rights decision 2001/112. E/CN.4/2002/103. 20 December 2001.
http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/E.CN.4.2002.103.En?Opendocument
[50] United Nations Economic and Social Council. Strengthening of the Coordination of Humanitarian Emergency Assistance of the United Nations. General Assembly. 58th Session. A/58/89-E/2003/85. 3 June 2003.
http://domino.un.org/UNISPAL.NSF/0/08e78928fd8df27f85256d57004d852d?OpenDocument
[51] United Nations General Assembly. Strengthening of the Coordination of Humanitarian Emergency Assistance of the United Nations. A/RES/46/182. 78th Plenary Meeting. 19 December 1991.
http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/46/a46r182.htm
[52] United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Ground Rules Paper. New York: OCHA. 2000.
[53] United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Report of the Recommendations and Way Forward. From: OCHA Great Lakes, Fourth Regional Workshop, Kampala. 18-20 July 2000.
[54] United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Guidance for the Development of Common UN Ground Rules Based on Agreed Principles. New York: OCHA, 1998.
http://new.reliefweb.int/rw/lib.nsf/db900SID/LGEL-5ETDA3/$FILE/iasc-stress-nov98.pdf?OpenElement
[55] United Nations Security Council. Report of the Secretary-General to the Security Council on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict. UN Document Ref. S/2001/331. New York: United Nations, 30 March 2001.
http://www.un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=S/2000/331
[56] World Food Programme (WFP). Review of WFP Experience in Securing Humanitarian Access: Compilation of Past Practice. World Food Program, 22 November 2000.
[57] Zahar,
Marie-Joelle. Civil-Militia Relations: Challenges and Opportunities for
Humanitarian Assistance and Protection. Report prepared for the United
Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. n.d.
General Conflict Management Resources
Brief Bibliography
This brief bibliography includes academic texts, case
studies and practical guides for conflict management, negotiation,
communication and cross-cultural interaction.[1]
[58]
Anderson, Mary.
Do No Harm: How Aid can Support Peace -- or War. Boulder:
Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
Also see Options for Aid in Conflict:
Lessons from Field Experience, by the Collaborative for Development
Action.
[59] Azar, Edward. The Management of Protracted Social Conflict: Theory and Cases. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1990.
[60] Brown, Michael E. The International Dimensions of Internal Conflict. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1996.
[61] Burton, John (Ed.). Conflict: Human needs theory. London: Macmillan, 1990.
[62] Burton, John; Dukes, Frank (Eds.). Conflict: Readings in management and resolution. London: Macmillan, 1990.
[63]
Collaborative for Development Action, "Confronting War: Critical Lessons for Peace
Practitioners".
[64]
“Conflict Sensitive Approaches to Development,
Humanitarian Assistance and Peacebuilding:
A Resource Pack.”
[65] DFID, “Conducting Conflict Assessments: Guidance Notes.”
[66] Fisher, Roger. Beyond Machiavelli: Tools for coping with conflict. London: Harvard University Press, 1992.
[67] Hannum, Hurst. Autonomy, Sovereignty, and Self-Determination: The Accommodation of Conflicting Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1996.
[68] International Alert, “Resource Pack for Conflict Transformation”.
[69] Kolb, Deborah. When Talk Works: Profiles of Mediators. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass 1994.
[70] Lederach, John Paul. Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation Across Cultures. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1995.
[71] Lederach, John Paul. Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1998.
[72] Moore, Jonathan (Ed.) Hard Choices: Moral Dilemma in Humanitarian Intervention. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, Inc., 1998.
[73] Peck, Connie. Sustainable Peace: The Role of the United Nations and Regional Organizations in Preventing Conflict. New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 1998.
[74] Ross, Marc. The Culture of Conflict. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
[75] Rothman, Jay. Resolving Identity Conflicts in Nations, Organizations, and Communities. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1997.
[76] Stone, Doug; Patton, Bruce; Heen, Sheila. Difficult Conversations: How To Discuss What Matters Most. New York: Penguin Books, 1999.
[77] Ury, William. Getting Past No: Negotiating with difficult people. New York: Bantam Books, 1991.
[78] Ury, William. Getting to Peace: Transforming Conflict at Home, at Work, and on the World. New York: Viking Penguin, 1999
[79] Volkan, Vamik. The Need to Have Enemies and Allies: From Clinical Practice to International Relationships. Northvale, NJ/London: Jason Aronson, 1994.
[80] Zartman, I. William. Ripe for Resolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.