What We Do * Humanitarian Reform
Friday, November 20, 2009   
 Humanitarian Reform Minimize

Rolling out Humanitarian Reform in the region

The humanitarian reform process launched by the international humanitarian community in 2005 seeks to improve the effectiveness of humanitarian response through ensuring greater predictability, accountability and partnership. To build a foundation for understanding the process, ROAP conducted a regional humanitarian reform workshop in Bangkok in January 2007. The event helped promote regional and country-level progress towards humanitarian reform and create dialogue between policy-makers and practitioners on the reform. ROAP continues to advocate for the implementation of the principles of the reform in both major new emergencies and on-going emergencies. The key elements of the reform are: (1) the ‘cluster approach’; (2) a strengthened Humanitarian Coordinator (HC) system; (3) more adequate, timely, flexible and effective humanitarian financing; and (4) the development of strong partnerships between UN and non-UN actors.

Cluster approach

The aim of the cluster approach is threefold: (1) high standards of predictability, accountability and partnership in all sectors or areas of activity; (2) more strategic responses; and (3) better prioritization of available resources. ROAP commits to promoting the use of the cluster approach, often by supporting RC/HCs, UN/IASC Country Teams by incorporating Humanitarian Reform elements into contingency planning, a process of anticipating and solving problems in advance, giving specific attention to the cluster approach.

OCHA tools and mechanisms available at the regional level

ROAP provides surge capacity and technical support to OCHA field presences and the RC/HCs and UN/IASC Country Teams in the region, all in the spirit of humanitarian reform.

Surge capacity
  • Cluster coordination
  • Humanitarian financing
  • Reporting
  • Information management
  • Public Information and Advocacy
  • Civil-Military coordination
  • Coordination of UNDAC emergency response and deployment
  • Emergency response equipment
Technical support
  • Contingency planning
  • Disaster management / preparedness planning
  • Information management
  • Public Information and Advocacy
  • Civil-Military coordination
  • Workshops/training
  • Implementation of IASC policy
  • Channelling third-party support

More information on the reform can be found on the website of the OCHA Humanitarian Reform Support Unit.
Please find more information on Humanitarian Network for Asia-Pacific on this fact sheet.


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Effective leadership and coordination in humanitarian emergencies

ROAP supports RC/HCs in their roles in preparing for and responding to a disaster and other humanitarian crises. The first regional workshop on coordinating humanitarian emergencies for RCs was hosted in Bangkok by OCHA-Geneva in partnership with UNDP/Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery (BCPR) and International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) (October 2007). Such events help ROAP build stronger relationships with RC/HCs, allowing us to effectively extend assistance before, during and after emergencies.

Strong partnerships between UN and non-UN actors

The IASC Humanitarian Network for Asia-Pacific was established in February 2007 as a follow-up to the Humanitarian Reform Regional Workshop in an effort to improve inter-agency coordination and information exchange among UN and non-UN humanitarian partners in this region. The Network is one of the regional inter-agency mechanisms that ROAP supports.

Strengthening humanitarian financing

The adequacy, timeliness and flexibility of emergency funding are critical to successful humanitarian operations. ROAP supports initiatives that strengthen humanitarian financing including the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), Emergency Response Funds (ERFs) and the Consolidated Appeals Process (CAP).

Training opportunities

ROAP is conveniently situated in Bangkok, a hub of regional representations of major international humanitarian agencies from the NGO community, Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement and the UN system. ROAP hosts training events for humanitarian partners in the region to encourage wide circulation and use of OCHA guidance, tools and mechanisms, such as the CERF.

 

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This website was developed with the assistance of Thematic Funding from the Humanitarian Aid Department of the European Commission in 2004 and 2005